Objectives: This study was performed to analyze single-dose intramuscular toxicity of Guseonwangdo-go glucose pharmacopuncture.Methods: Eighty six-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into two large groups of forty rats; Guseonwangdo-go glucose 5% and Guseonwangdo-go glucose 20% groups.Each group was sub-divided into four smaller groups of fiv
Objective: To provide a comprehensive step by step description Neck Scarfs of the retroperitoneal Single Port Robot Assisted Partial Nephrectomy (SP RAPN) focusing on the troubleshooting and on the tips and tricks to successfully achieve optimal oncological and functional outcomes.Patients and procedures: All patients with preoperative imaging-base
Recent studies suggest that calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) neurons in the parabrachial nucleus (PBN) represent aversive information and signal a general alarm to the forebrain.If CGRP neurons serve as a true general alarm, their activation would modulate both passive and active defensive behaviors depending on the magnitude and context of t
Due to uncontrolled dump of dried municipal sludge and its use by farmers as soil conditioner and/or fertilizer, an extensive research was conducted in order to determine the physical and chemical characteristics of municipal sludges produced at three major cities, namely, Qateef, Dammam and Khobar in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia between Ap
The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the relative impact of financial sector development, government size and trade openness of a country on its economic growth.This is done to investigate which factors play more prominent role in leading the growth of the economy.Four ASEAN countries known for their similar economic orientation, namely